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Nearer My God to Thee

Title: Nearer My God to Thee

Artist: Edison Male Quartet

Catalogue Number: Edison 7267

Date: 1904

Composer: Lyrics by Sarah Adams (Flower), 1841; music based on "Bethany," Lowell Mason arranger.

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In honor of the 89th anniversary of the Titanic (as well as our recent reissue of the biggest records of 1912): "Nearer My God to Thee," the hymn many believe to be the final song played on board the ocean liner. As it became apparent that the boat would sink, the band dragged its instruments onto one of the decks and performed as lifeboats were filled and dropped onto the water. Attempting to keep the passengers calm in the midst of disaster, the band played a variety of songs in the waning hours of the voyage.

To this day, people debate the identity of the final song played on board the Titanic. Rumors of the identity of the final song started almost immediately after the shipwreck, and, because the entire band died in the wreck, only first-hand accounts remain to solve the mystery. Unfortunately, these accounts are conflicting. Many today argue that the final song was "Nearer, My God, to Thee."

 


The sheet music for "The Band Played 'Nearer My God to Thee' As the Ship Went Down," a song that helped establish the legend of the final song played on board the Titanic.

Others argue that the final song was "Songe D'Autumme." Still others suggest that the band played rags and other light-hearted music ("Alexander's Ragtime Band" was a favorite during the voyage). Though tradition holds that "Nearer, My God, to Thee" is the final song—a myth sustained through popular movies about the shipwreck—current scholarship sides with "Songe D'Automne." One argument against "Nearer, My God," in fact, is that it is too appropriate of a final song. Colonel Gracie, a passenger on the ship, commented that "If 'Nearer, My God, to Thee' was one of the selections, I assuredly would have noticed it and regarded it as a tactless warning of immediate death, and more likely to create a panic that our special efforts were directed towards avoiding...." (quoted in Walter Lord's The Night Lives On).

Committed to providing the best in all accoutrements, H.M.S. Titanic sported a top-notch lineup of musicians. The orchestra consisted of Wallace Hartley (bandmaster and violin), Jock Hume (second violin), Theodore Brailey (piano), Roger Bricoux (cello), Fred Clark (bass viol), J. W. Woodward (cello), George Krins (viola), and P.C. Taylor (piano). All eight died aboard the Titanic on April 15, 1912.

"Nearer, My God, to Thee" is a ubiquitous title on disc and cylinder records from the early recording industry. Pious families with talking machines at the turn of the century all had a copy (or more) of this standard hymn, be it a vocal, full band, brass quartet, or instrumental solo version. Since the early-century versions most people today are familiar with tend to be by orchestras, we've decided to give you a vocal quartet rendition. Here is the Edison Male Quartet (tenors Harry Macdonough and John Bieling, baritone S. H. Dudley, and bass William F. Hooley) doing a circa-1904 performance on a Gold Moulded cylinder of an Edison catalogue number that dates originally to late 1899.



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